| Term | 
			Definition | 
		
		
			| “AML/CFT” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in the Regulations. | 
		
		
			| “Anonymity-Enhanced Cryptocurrencies” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in the Regulations. | 
		
		
			| “Anonymity-Enhanced Transactions” | 
			means Virtual Asset transactions denominated in Virtual Assets which are not Anonymity-Enhanced Cryptocurrencies, but which prevent the tracing of transactions. | 
		
		
			| “Broker-Dealer Services” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in Schedule 1 of the Regulations. | 
		
		
			| “Category 1” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule I.C.1 of this VA Issuance Rulebook. | 
		
		
			| “Category 2” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule I.C.1 of this VA Issuance Rulebook. | 
		
		
			| “Company Rulebook” | 
			means the Company Rulebook issued by VARA pursuant to the Regulations, as may be amended from time to time. | 
		
		
			| “Compliance and Risk Management Rulebook” | 
			means the Compliance and Risk Management Rulebook issued by VARA pursuant to the Regulations, as may be amended from time to time. | 
		
		
			| “Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions” or “DNFBPs” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in Federal AML-CFT Laws. | 
		
		
			| “Directive” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in the Regulations. | 
		
		
			| “Distributed Ledger Technology” or “DLT” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to the term “Distributed Ledger Technology” in the Dubai VA Law. | 
		
		
			| “Dubai VA Law” | 
			means Law No. [4] of 2022 Regulating Virtual Assets in the Emirate of Dubai, as may be amended from time to time. | 
		
		
			| “Emirate” | 
			means all zones across the Emirate of Dubai, including Special Development Zones and Free Zones but excluding the Dubai International Financial Centre. | 
		
		
			| “Exempt Entities” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in the Regulations. | 
		
		
			|   | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in Schedule 1 of the Regulations. | 
		
		
			| “FATCA” | 
			means the United States Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act. | 
		
		
			| “Federal AML-CFT Laws” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in the Regulations. | 
		
		
			| “Fiat-Referenced Virtual Asset” or “FRVA” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in the FRVA Rules. | 
		
		
			| “FRVA Rules” | 
			means the Fiat-Referenced Virtual Assets Issuance Rules in ANNEX 1: FIAT-REFERENCED VIRTUAL ASSETS ISSUANCE RULES of this VA Issuance Rulebook. | 
		
		
			| “Insolvency Proceedings” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in the Regulations. | 
		
		
			| “Insolvent” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in the Regulations. | 
		
		
			| “Issuer” | 
			means the Entity responsible for the issuance of a Virtual Asset. | 
		
		
			| “Licence” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in the Regulations. | 
		
		
			| “Licensed” | 
			means having a valid Licence. | 
		
		
			| “Licensed Distributor” | 
			means a VASP Licensed by VARA to carry out either Broker-Dealer Services or Exchange Services. | 
		
		
			| “Market Conduct Rulebook” | 
			means the Market Conduct Rulebook issued by VARA pursuant to the Regulations, as may be amended from time to time. | 
		
		
			| “Marketing” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in the Marketing Regulations. | 
		
		
			| “Marketing Regulations” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule IV.D.1 of this VA Issuance Rulebook. | 
		
		
			| “Non-Redeemable & Non-Transferable Virtual Asset” | 
			
			
			
				
					
						| 
						 means a Virtual Asset that— 
						 | 
					 
					
						| [a] | 
						may only be used solely within platforms operated by the Issuer; | 
					 
					
						| [b] | 
						is not redeemable or exchangeable for real-world goods, services, discounts, purchases or otherwise have no market, use, or application outside of the platforms; | 
					 
					
						| [c] | 
						cannot be converted into, exchanged or redeemed for, fiat currency, value in kind or other Virtual Assets; and | 
					 
					
						| [d] | 
						cannot be transferred between VA Wallets. | 
					 
				
			 
			 
			 | 
		
		
			| “PDPL” | 
			means the Federal Decree-Law No. [45] of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data. | 
		
		
			| “Personal Data” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in the PDPL. | 
		
		
			| “Permitted VAs” | 
			
			
				
					
						| 
						 means the following types of Virtual Assets— 
						 | 
					 
					
						| [a] | 
						Non-Redeemable & Non-Transferable Virtual Assets; | 
					 
					
						| [b] | 
						Redeemable Closed-Loop & Non-Transferable Virtual     Assets; and | 
					 
					
						| [c] | 
						other Virtual Assets as may be determined by VARA from     time to time. | 
					 
				
			 
			 | 
		
		
			| “Redeemable Closed-Loop & Non-Transferable Virtual Asset” | 
			
			
			
				
					
						| 
						 means a Virtual Asset that can be redeemed or exchanged for goods, services, discounts, or purchases with the Issuer and/or other merchants designated by the Issuer, but— 
						 | 
					 
					
						| [a] | 
						cannot be converted into, or exchanged or redeemed for, fiat currency; | 
					 
					
						| [b] | 
						is not otherwise intended by the Issuer to be used or accepted as payment means outside platforms operated by the Issuer or designated merchants; and | 
					 
					
						| [c] | 
						cannot be transferred between VA Wallets other than for the purposes of redemption from the Issuer or designated merchants. | 
					 
				
			 
			 
			 | 
		
		
			| “Regulations” | 
			means the Virtual Assets and Related Activities Regulations 2023, as may be amended from time to time. | 
		
		
			| “Risk Disclosure Statement” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule III.B.1 of this VA Issuance Rulebook. | 
		
		
			| “Rule” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in the Regulations. | 
		
		
			| “Technology and Information Rulebook” | 
			means the Technology and Information Rulebook issued by VARA pursuant to the Regulations, as may be amended from time to time. | 
		
		
			| “UAE” | 
			means the United Arab Emirates. | 
		
		
			| “VA Activity” | 
			means the activities listed in Schedule 1 of the Regulations, as may be amended from time to time. | 
		
		
			| “VA Issuance Rulebook” | 
			means this Virtual Asset Issuance Rulebook issued by VARA pursuant to the Regulations, as may be amended from time to time. | 
		
		
			| “VARA” | 
			means the Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority. | 
		
		
			| “VA Wallet” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to the term “Virtual Asset Wallet” in the Dubai VA Law. | 
		
		
			| “Virtual Asset” or “VA” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in the Dubai VA Law. | 
		
		
			| “Whitepaper” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule III.A.1 of this VA Issuance Rulebook. | 
		
		
			| “Working Day” | 
			has the meaning ascribed to it in the Regulations. |