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C. Margin Trading Obligations

1. Without prejudice to any other obligations, VASPs providing Margin Trading services shall—
 
  a. obtain information from each client prior to opening a Margin Trading Account to determine whether the Margin Trading service is suitable for a particular client, including but not limited to such information on the client’s financial position [including financial solvency], investment objectives, risk appetite, knowledge and experience in trading in Virtual Asset markets as may be relevant and practical;
  b. ensure that each client’s Margin Trading Account is segregated from all other trading accounts;
  c. only use all Virtual Assets and/or cash balance in the Margin Trading Account as collateral for Margin Trading in accordance with the terms of the Margin Trading Agreement;
  d. not to utilise the funds of any client to provide the facilities of Margin Trading to another client even if the client’s consent has been obtained by the VASP;
  e. ensure that each client has deposited the Initial Margin in the Margin Trading Account, in accordance with the agreed value, prior to the purchase of any Virtual Assets financed on Margin;
  f. ensure that, if a client has more than one [1] Margin Trading Account with the VASP, that all risk limits are monitored and maintained at the client level;
  g. provide each client with a written statement of account at least monthly showing the trading movement of the Virtual Assets financed on Margin and the percentage of their ownership in the Margin Trading Account relative to any Virtual Assets, cash or other assets held as Maintenance Margin;
  h. monitor on an ongoing basis the Margin Trading Account of each client and provide at least one [1] early warning notification to a client that the percentage of the client’s ownership in that account has fallen to a specified percentage and is at risk of falling below the required level of Maintenance Margin specified in the Margin Trading Agreement. The specified percentage at which such early warning notification must be given may be determined by the VASP acting in the best interests of its clients. Such notification must include a full re-statement of the risks required to be stated in the Margin Trading Agreement in Rule IV.E.1.d of this Exchange Services Rulebook below;
  i. in addition to Rule IV.C.1.h of this Exchange Services Rulebook above, monitor on an ongoing basis the Margin Trading Account of each client and notify the client promptly when the percentage of the client's ownership in that account falls below the required level of Maintenance Margin specified in the Margin Trading Agreement, so that they can cover the shortfall in the account, subject to Rule IV.C.1.j of this Exchange Services Rulebook below;
  j. in the event that the client is not themselves able to remedy the shortfall within a reasonable timeframe, sell all or some of the Virtual Assets available in the Margin Trading Account to the extent required to restore the client’s percentage of ownership to the Maintenance Margin [or such higher level as may be set out in the Margin Trading Agreement] as per the market value of such Virtual Assets on the date of sale;
  k. obtain the prior approval of VARA on any subsequent amendment to the Margin Trading system described in Rule IV.B.2 of this Exchange Services Rulebook above, and provide a technical report confirming that the amended system is able to fulfil the requirements of the Margin Trading service on an ongoing basis, including during times of high volatility; and
  l. ensure that orderly records are kept for the Margin Trading services undertaken for a period of at least eight [8] years.