| 1. | In addition to all other requirements in the Regulations and Rulebooks, VASPs providing Advisory Services shall establish, implement and enforce appropriate written internal policies and procedures relating to the following— 
 | 
|  | a. | how they ensure the independent basis of their advice; | 
|  | b. | how they ensure all Staff providing advice are sufficiently competent in accordance with Rule II.B.1 of this Advisory Services Rulebook; and | 
|  | c. | such other policies and procedures as VARA may require from time to time. 
 | 
| 2. 
 | VASPs providing Advisory Services shall assess and, in any case, at least yearly review the effectiveness of their policies and procedures and take appropriate measures to address any deficiencies. 
 |